「ERROR: Failed building wheel for mpi4py」に対する対処法の紹介
エラー
Ubuntuでmpi4pyをインストールしようとしたらこんなエラーが出た
mtkbirdman@DESKTOP-XXXXXXX:$ pip3 install mpi4py
Defaulting to user installation because normal site-packages is not writeable
Collecting mpi4py
Using cached mpi4py-3.1.3.tar.gz (2.5 MB)
Installing build dependencies ... done
Getting requirements to build wheel ... done
Preparing metadata (pyproject.toml) ... done
Building wheels for collected packages: mpi4py
Building wheel for mpi4py (pyproject.toml) ... error
error: subprocess-exited-with-error
× Building wheel for mpi4py (pyproject.toml) did not run successfully.
│ exit code: 1
╰─> [148 lines of output]
running bdist_wheel
running build
running build_src
:
failure.
removing: _configtest.c _configtest.o
error: Cannot compile MPI programs. Check your configuration!!!
[end of output]
note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
ERROR: Failed building wheel for mpi4py
Failed to build mpi4py
ERROR: Could not build wheels for mpi4py, which is required to install pyproject.toml-based projects
原因
≫Failed building wheel for mpi4py - 雑多な技術系メモ
対処法
libopenmpi-dev
をインストールする
sudo apt install libopenmpi-dev
mtkbirdman@DESKTOP-8OV3GB0:~$ sudo apt install libopenmpi-dev
[sudo] password for mtkbirdman:
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following additional packages will be installed:
autoconf automake autotools-dev ibverbs-providers libcaf-openmpi-3 libcoarrays-dev libcoarrays-openmpi-dev
libevent-core-2.1-7 libevent-dev libevent-extra-2.1-7 libevent-openssl-2.1-7 libevent-pthreads-2.1-7 libfabric1
libhwloc-dev libhwloc-plugins libhwloc15 libibverbs-dev libibverbs1 libltdl-dev libnl-3-200 libnl-3-dev
libnl-route-3-200 libnl-route-3-dev libnuma-dev libopenmpi3 libpmix2 libpsm-infinipath1 libpsm2-2 librdmacm1
libtool libxnvctrl0 m4 ocl-icd-libopencl1 openmpi-bin openmpi-common
Suggested packages:
autoconf-archive gnu-standards autoconf-doc gettext libhwloc-contrib-plugins libtool-doc openmpi-doc gcj-jdk
m4-doc opencl-icd
The following NEW packages will be installed:
autoconf automake autotools-dev ibverbs-providers libcaf-openmpi-3 libcoarrays-dev libcoarrays-openmpi-dev
libevent-core-2.1-7 libevent-dev libevent-extra-2.1-7 libevent-openssl-2.1-7 libevent-pthreads-2.1-7 libfabric1
libhwloc-dev libhwloc-plugins libhwloc15 libibverbs-dev libibverbs1 libltdl-dev libnl-3-200 libnl-3-dev
libnl-route-3-200 libnl-route-3-dev libnuma-dev libopenmpi-dev libopenmpi3 libpmix2 libpsm-infinipath1 libpsm2-2
librdmacm1 libtool libxnvctrl0 m4 ocl-icd-libopencl1 openmpi-bin openmpi-common
0 upgraded, 36 newly installed, 0 to remove and 129 not upgraded.
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Get:31 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 libtool all 2.4.6-14 [161 kB]
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Get:34 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 libibverbs-dev amd64 28.0-1ubuntu1 [444 kB]
Get:35 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/universe amd64 libopenmpi-dev amd64 4.0.3-0ubuntu1 [798 kB]
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もういちどmpi4py
をインストールしてみる
mtkbirdman@DESKTOP-XXXXXXX:~$ python3.10 -m pip install mpi4py
Defaulting to user installation because normal site-packages is not writeable
Collecting mpi4py
Using cached mpi4py-3.1.3.tar.gz (2.5 MB)
Installing build dependencies ... done
Getting requirements to build wheel ... done
Preparing metadata (pyproject.toml) ... done
Building wheels for collected packages: mpi4py
Building wheel for mpi4py (pyproject.toml) ... done
Created wheel for mpi4py: filename=mpi4py-3.1.3-cp310-cp310-linux_x86_64.whl size=3368932 sha256=ca6dc53c0c5ab03b79ac0b8e173940ed5f870e6057d2d766b0b8cd36ef8805b0
Stored in directory: /home/mtkbirdman/.cache/pip/wheels/75/c7/c1/7f61cbdfb623be299e1457cdf6b44675857b5443a569c63372
Successfully built mpi4py
Installing collected packages: mpi4py
Successfully installed mpi4py-3.1.3
できた
以上
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